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Some observers welcomed that move as a sign of the nation’s progress. Trump Administration Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin declined to commit to putting Tubman on the $20 bill – “Right now, we’ve got a lot more important issues to focus on,” he told CNBC in August 2017. But the resulting controversy may only add to the legend of Harriet Tubman. In 2016, the Obama Administration went a step further, as then-Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew announced that Tubman would replace President Andrew Jackson – a slaveholder – on the $20 bill. She became the subject of numerous biographies and children’s books, and the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged was recognized as a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Four years later, she became the first African-American woman to appear on a U.S. Brenda Stevenson, a professor of history and African-American studies at UCLA, told the Los Angeles Times.

Seven years later, she turned the property over the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, of which she was a member, with the understanding that the church would continue to run the home. Tubman continued to live next door until her own health began to decline, at which point she became one of the residents at the home she had founded. In 2016, the Obama Administration announced that Harriet Tubman would replace President Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill, though the current Trump Administration has yet to follow through on the commitment. Once she healed, she began growing vegetables and raising chickens, worked as a domestic and took in boarders. After Tubman was buried with military honors in Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York, her fame continued to grow. In 1896, she scraped together enough money to buy a second plot of land alongside her Auburn property, where she started a home for elderly African-Americans. Despite her own humble circumstances, Tubman was determined to keep helping others as well.

She made her way through Delaware, and eventually crossed into free Pennsylvania. But Tubman’s joy at escaping slavery was muted, because her family had remained behind in servitude. But she wasn’t willing to give up. Tubman, who’d already seen three of her sisters auctioned off, feared being sent off to an even crueler household. Reproduction of a painting by Charles T. Webber shows African-Americans escaping slavery via the Underground Railroad. When her husband refused to go along, she and her brothers Ben and Henry ran away together. After a few weeks, the two young men lost their nerve and forced Tubman to return with them. Instead, she slipped off again, this time alone. After settling in Philadelphia, she worked as a hotel cook and saved her earnings to subsidize her secret career as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, a clandestine abolitionist network that had existed since the 1820s. It was a highly dangerous mission, since “slave stealers,” as the Southern states called them, faced the risk of being publicly branded and jailed – and in Tubman’s case, enslaved once more.

James Montgomery and his forces up the Combahee River in the southern low country of South Carolina and helped lead a crucial raid. As historian H. Donald Winkler describes it, Tubman’s scouts “evolved into a kind of special-forces operation for the black regiments,” sneaking into enemy territory to gather information on their troop movements and fortifications. How many people did Harriet Tubman save? In June 1863, according to Winkler, Tubman accompanied Union Col. The resulting raid not only struck a devastating blow to the Confederate forces, but also resulted in freedom for 700 slaves – many of whom subsequently were recruited by Tubman to serve in the Union forces. Tubman and her scouts sailed upriver and stealthily went ashore to talk to the slaves who’d placed mines in the water for Confederate forces, so they could map the locations, and locate the storehouses where the enemy kept their supplies. Then she helped guide the Union craft around the deadly mines.

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